Persistence
T1554 — Compromise Host Software Binary
Adversaries may modify host software binaries to establish persistent access to systems. Software binaries/executables provide a wide range of system commands or services, programs, and libraries. Common software binaries are SSH clients, FTP clients, email clients, web browsers, and many other user or server applications. Adversaries may establish persistence though modifications to host software binaries...
Investigate Compromise Host Software Binary activity in the context of Persistence: confirm scope, affected host/identity, and whether it matches expected administrative behaviour before deciding this is benign.
Platforms
ESXi, Linux, macOS, Windows
Priority / status
high / draft
Evidence to collect
- Host or resource affected
- Account or identity involved
- Timestamp of the activity
- Related process, file, or network artifact
- Any preceding or follow-on alerts
D3-SU · harden
Software Update
Apply Software Update to reduce this technique's viability before an incident occurs.
Tooling: Defender for Endpoint
D3-RS · restore
Restore Software
Use Restore Software to recover affected systems or data after containment.
Tooling: Defender for Endpoint
D3-SWI · model
Software Inventory
Use Software Inventory to establish a baseline that makes this technique's deviations easier to spot.
Tooling: Defender for Endpoint
| ATT&CK Technique | D3FEND Technique | Practical SOC Action | Tooling |
|---|---|---|---|
| T1554 Compromise Host Software Binary | Software Update | Apply Software Update to reduce this technique's viability before an incident occurs. | Defender for Endpoint |
| T1554 Compromise Host Software Binary | Restore Software | Use Restore Software to recover affected systems or data after containment. | Defender for Endpoint |
| T1554 Compromise Host Software Binary | Software Inventory | Use Software Inventory to establish a baseline that makes this technique's deviations easier to spot. | Defender for Endpoint |
T1554 Compromise Host Software Binary → D3FEND → SOC action
Investigation steps — Microsoft
- Review Defender for Endpoint / Defender XDR alerts and timeline for the affected host or identity.
- Check Sentinel analytics rules and incidents correlated with this technique.
- Review Entra ID sign-in and audit logs if the technique involves an identity or cloud resource.
Investigation steps — generic
- Confirm whether the observed compromise host software binary activity matches expected administrative or application behaviour.
- Identify the host, account, or resource where the activity occurred and its business criticality.
- Check for related alerts before and after this activity to reconstruct the broader intrusion timeline.
- Real detection reference: "Potential Build Process Compromise" -- The query looks for source code files being modified immediately after a build process is started. The purpose of this is to look for malicious code injection during the build process. More details: https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/azure-sentinel/monitoring-the-software-supply-chain-with-azure-sentinel/ba-p/2176463'
Response actions
| Action | Risk | Automation safe | Approval required |
|---|---|---|---|
| Contain the affected host or account | Medium | No | Yes |
| Collect and preserve evidence | Low | Yes | No |
KQL
5ef06767-b37c-4818-b035-47de950d0046 — Potential Build Process Compromise
// How far back to look for events from
let timeframe = 1d;
// How close together build events and file modifications should occur to alert (make this smaller to reduce FPs)
let time_window = 5m;
// Edit this to include build processes used
let build_processes = dynamic(["MSBuild.exe", "dotnet.exe", "VBCSCompiler.exe"]);
// Include any processes that you want to allow to edit files during/around the build process
let allow_list = dynamic([""]);
(union isfuzzy=true
(SecurityEvent
| where TimeGenerated > ago(timeframe)
// Look for build process starts
| where EventID == 4688
| where Process has_any (build_processes)
| summarize by BuildParentProcess=ParentProcessName, BuildProcess=Process, BuildAccount = Account, Computer, BuildCommand=CommandLine, timekey= bin(TimeGenerated, time_window), BuildProcessTime=TimeGenerated
| join kind=inner(
SecurityEvent
| where TimeGenerated > ago(timeframe)
// Look for file modifications to code file
| where EventID == 4663
| where Process !in (allow_list)
// Look for code files, edit this to include file extensions used in build.
| where ObjectName endswith ".cs" or ObjectName endswith ".cpp"
// 0x6 and 0x4 for file append, 0x100 for file replacements
| where AccessMask == "0x6" or AccessMask == "0x4" or AccessMask == "0X100"
| summarize by FileEditParentProcess=ParentProcessName, FileEditAccount = Account, Computer, FileEdited=ObjectName, FileEditProcess=ProcessName, timekey= bin(TimeGenerated, time_window), FileEditTime=TimeGenerated)
// join where build processes and file modifications seen at same time on same host
on timekey, Computer
// Limit to only where the file edit happens after the build process starts
| where BuildProcessTime <= FileEditTime
| summarize make_set(FileEdited), make_set(FileEditProcess), make_set(FileEditAccount) by timekey, Computer, BuildParentProcess, BuildProcess
),
(WindowsEvent
| where TimeGenerated > ago(timeframe)
// Look for build process starts
| where EventID == 4688 and EventData has_any (build_processes)
| extend NewProcessName = tostring(EventData.NewProcessName)
| extend Process=tostring(split(NewProcessName, '\\')[-1])
| where Process has_any (build_processes)
| extend ParentProcessName = tostring(EventData.ParentProcessName)
| extend Account = strcat(tostring(EventData.SubjectDomainName),"\\", tostring(EventData.SubjectUserName))
| extend CommandLine = tostring(EventData.CommandLine)
| summarize by BuildParentProcess=ParentProcessName, BuildProcess=Process, BuildAccount = Account, Computer, BuildCommand=CommandLine, timekey= bin(TimeGenerated, time_window), BuildProcessTime=TimeGenerated
| join kind=inner(
WindowsEvent
| where TimeGenerated > ago(timeframe)
// Look for file modifications to code file
| where EventID == 4663 and EventData has_any ("0x6", "0x4", "0X100") and EventData has_any (".cs", ".cpp")
| extend NewProcessName = tostring(EventData.NewProcessName)
| extend Process=tostring(split(NewProcessName, '\\')[-1])
| where Process !in (allow_list)
// Look for code files, edit this to include file extensions used in build.
| extend ObjectName = tostring(EventData.ObjectName)
| where ObjectName endswith ".cs" or ObjectName endswith ".cpp"
// 0x6 and 0x4 for file append, 0x100 for file replacements
| extend AccessMask = tostring(EventData.AccessMask)
| where AccessMask == "0x6" or AccessMask == "0x4" or AccessMask == "0X100"
| extend ParentProcessName = tostring(EventData.ParentProcessName)
| extend Account = strcat(tostring(EventData.SubjectDomainName),"\\", tostring(EventData.SubjectUserName))
| extend ProcessName = tostring(EventData.ProcessName)
| summarize by FileEditParentProcess=ParentProcessName, FileEditAccount = Account, Computer, FileEdited=ObjectName, FileEditProcess=ProcessName, timekey= bin(TimeGenerated, time_window), FileEditTime=TimeGenerated)
// join where build processes and file modifications seen at same time on same host
on timekey, Computer
// Limit to only where the file edit happens after the build process starts
| where BuildProcessTime <= FileEditTime
| summarize make_set(FileEdited), make_set(FileEditProcess), make_set(FileEditAccount) by timekey, Computer, BuildParentProcess, BuildProcess
))
| extend HostName = tostring(split(Computer, ".")[0]), DomainIndex = toint(indexof(Computer, '.'))
| extend HostNameDomain = iff(DomainIndex != -1, substring(Computer, DomainIndex + 1), Computer)
| project-away DomainIndex 305093b4-0fa2-57bc-bced-caea782a6e9c — Dynatrace Application Security - Code-Level runtime vulnerability detection
DynatraceSecurityProblems
| where VulnerabilityType == "CODE_LEVEL" and DAVISRiskLevel == "CRITICAL" and Muted == false
| summarize arg_max(LastUpdatedTimeStamp, *) by SecurityProblemId af99b078-124b-543a-9a50-66ef87c09f6a — Dynatrace Application Security - Third-Party runtime vulnerability detection
DynatraceSecurityProblems
| where VulnerabilityType != "CODE_LEVEL" and DAVISRiskLevel == "CRITICAL" and Muted == false
| summarize arg_max(LastUpdatedTimeStamp, *) by SecurityProblemId Escalation criteria
- Compromise Host Software Binary activity observed on a privileged account or critical system.
- Activity follows or precedes other suspicious behaviour in the same investigation.
- Automated triage cannot confidently rule out malicious intent.
False positive considerations
- Legitimate administrative or maintenance activity matching this pattern.
- Approved security testing or red team exercise.
- Known benign software producing similar telemetry.
# T1554 - Compromise Host Software Binary
## SOC Recommendation
Investigate Compromise Host Software Binary activity in the context of Persistence: confirm scope, affected host/identity, and whether it matches expected administrative behaviour before deciding this is benign.
## D3FEND Mappings
| D3FEND Technique | Relationship | Practical SOC Action |
|---|---|---|
| Software Update | Harden | Apply Software Update to reduce this technique's viability before an incident occurs. |
| Restore Software | Restore | Use Restore Software to recover affected systems or data after containment. |
| Software Inventory | Model | Use Software Inventory to establish a baseline that makes this technique's deviations easier to spot. |
## Investigation Steps
1. Review Defender for Endpoint / Defender XDR alerts and timeline for the affected host or identity.
2. Check Sentinel analytics rules and incidents correlated with this technique.
3. Review Entra ID sign-in and audit logs if the technique involves an identity or cloud resource.
## Evidence to Collect
- Host or resource affected
- Account or identity involved
- Timestamp of the activity
- Related process, file, or network artifact
- Any preceding or follow-on alerts
## Response Actions
| Action | Risk | Automation Safe | Approval Required |
|---|---|---|---|
| Contain the affected host or account | Medium | No | Yes |
| Collect and preserve evidence | Low | Yes | No |
## KQL
```kql
// How far back to look for events from
let timeframe = 1d;
// How close together build events and file modifications should occur to alert (make this smaller to reduce FPs)
let time_window = 5m;
// Edit this to include build processes used
let build_processes = dynamic(["MSBuild.exe", "dotnet.exe", "VBCSCompiler.exe"]);
// Include any processes that you want to allow to edit files during/around the build process
let allow_list = dynamic([""]);
(union isfuzzy=true
(SecurityEvent
| where TimeGenerated > ago(timeframe)
// Look for build process starts
| where EventID == 4688
| where Process has_any (build_processes)
| summarize by BuildParentProcess=ParentProcessName, BuildProcess=Process, BuildAccount = Account, Computer, BuildCommand=CommandLine, timekey= bin(TimeGenerated, time_window), BuildProcessTime=TimeGenerated
| join kind=inner(
SecurityEvent
| where TimeGenerated > ago(timeframe)
// Look for file modifications to code file
| where EventID == 4663
| where Process !in (allow_list)
// Look for code files, edit this to include file extensions used in build.
| where ObjectName endswith ".cs" or ObjectName endswith ".cpp"
// 0x6 and 0x4 for file append, 0x100 for file replacements
| where AccessMask == "0x6" or AccessMask == "0x4" or AccessMask == "0X100"
| summarize by FileEditParentProcess=ParentProcessName, FileEditAccount = Account, Computer, FileEdited=ObjectName, FileEditProcess=ProcessName, timekey= bin(TimeGenerated, time_window), FileEditTime=TimeGenerated)
// join where build processes and file modifications seen at same time on same host
on timekey, Computer
// Limit to only where the file edit happens after the build process starts
| where BuildProcessTime <= FileEditTime
| summarize make_set(FileEdited), make_set(FileEditProcess), make_set(FileEditAccount) by timekey, Computer, BuildParentProcess, BuildProcess
),
(WindowsEvent
| where TimeGenerated > ago(timeframe)
// Look for build process starts
| where EventID == 4688 and EventData has_any (build_processes)
| extend NewProcessName = tostring(EventData.NewProcessName)
| extend Process=tostring(split(NewProcessName, '\\')[-1])
| where Process has_any (build_processes)
| extend ParentProcessName = tostring(EventData.ParentProcessName)
| extend Account = strcat(tostring(EventData.SubjectDomainName),"\\", tostring(EventData.SubjectUserName))
| extend CommandLine = tostring(EventData.CommandLine)
| summarize by BuildParentProcess=ParentProcessName, BuildProcess=Process, BuildAccount = Account, Computer, BuildCommand=CommandLine, timekey= bin(TimeGenerated, time_window), BuildProcessTime=TimeGenerated
| join kind=inner(
WindowsEvent
| where TimeGenerated > ago(timeframe)
// Look for file modifications to code file
| where EventID == 4663 and EventData has_any ("0x6", "0x4", "0X100") and EventData has_any (".cs", ".cpp")
| extend NewProcessName = tostring(EventData.NewProcessName)
| extend Process=tostring(split(NewProcessName, '\\')[-1])
| where Process !in (allow_list)
// Look for code files, edit this to include file extensions used in build.
| extend ObjectName = tostring(EventData.ObjectName)
| where ObjectName endswith ".cs" or ObjectName endswith ".cpp"
// 0x6 and 0x4 for file append, 0x100 for file replacements
| extend AccessMask = tostring(EventData.AccessMask)
| where AccessMask == "0x6" or AccessMask == "0x4" or AccessMask == "0X100"
| extend ParentProcessName = tostring(EventData.ParentProcessName)
| extend Account = strcat(tostring(EventData.SubjectDomainName),"\\", tostring(EventData.SubjectUserName))
| extend ProcessName = tostring(EventData.ProcessName)
| summarize by FileEditParentProcess=ParentProcessName, FileEditAccount = Account, Computer, FileEdited=ObjectName, FileEditProcess=ProcessName, timekey= bin(TimeGenerated, time_window), FileEditTime=TimeGenerated)
// join where build processes and file modifications seen at same time on same host
on timekey, Computer
// Limit to only where the file edit happens after the build process starts
| where BuildProcessTime <= FileEditTime
| summarize make_set(FileEdited), make_set(FileEditProcess), make_set(FileEditAccount) by timekey, Computer, BuildParentProcess, BuildProcess
))
| extend HostName = tostring(split(Computer, ".")[0]), DomainIndex = toint(indexof(Computer, '.'))
| extend HostNameDomain = iff(DomainIndex != -1, substring(Computer, DomainIndex + 1), Computer)
| project-away DomainIndex
```
```kql
DynatraceSecurityProblems
| where VulnerabilityType == "CODE_LEVEL" and DAVISRiskLevel == "CRITICAL" and Muted == false
| summarize arg_max(LastUpdatedTimeStamp, *) by SecurityProblemId
```
```kql
DynatraceSecurityProblems
| where VulnerabilityType != "CODE_LEVEL" and DAVISRiskLevel == "CRITICAL" and Muted == false
| summarize arg_max(LastUpdatedTimeStamp, *) by SecurityProblemId
```
## Escalation Criteria
- Compromise Host Software Binary activity observed on a privileged account or critical system.
- Activity follows or precedes other suspicious behaviour in the same investigation.
- Automated triage cannot confidently rule out malicious intent.
## False Positive Considerations
- Legitimate administrative or maintenance activity matching this pattern.
- Approved security testing or red team exercise.
- Known benign software producing similar telemetry.
Generated by SOC Response Atlas by Basyrix.
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- /api/techniques/T1554.json
- /api/recommendations/T1554.json
- /api/d3fend/T1554.json
- /api/mappings/T1554.json
- /api/confluence/T1554.md
Example curl:
curl https://atlas.basyrix.com/api/recommendations/T1554.json Response:
{
"technique_id": "T1554",
"name": "Compromise Host Software Binary",
"priority": "high",
"status": "draft",
"version": "0.1.0",
"last_reviewed": "2026-07-23",
"generated_by": "SOC Response Atlas by Basyrix",
"tactics": [
"Persistence"
],
"platforms": [
"ESXi",
"Linux",
"macOS",
"Windows"
],
"summary": "Adversaries may modify host software binaries to establish persistent access to systems. Software binaries/executables provide a wide range of system commands or services, programs, and libraries. Common software binaries are SSH clients, FTP clients, email clients, web browsers, and many other user or server applications. Adversaries may establish persistence though modifications to host software binaries...",
"soc_recommendation": "Investigate Compromise Host Software Binary activity in the context of Persistence: confirm scope, affected host/identity, and whether it matches expected administrative behaviour before deciding this is benign.",
"d3fend_mappings": [
{
"id": "D3-SU",
"name": "Software Update",
"relationship": "harden",
"practical_action": "Apply Software Update to reduce this technique's viability before an incident occurs.",
"tooling": [
"Defender for Endpoint"
]
},
{
"id": "D3-RS",
"name": "Restore Software",
"relationship": "restore",
"practical_action": "Use Restore Software to recover affected systems or data after containment.",
"tooling": [
"Defender for Endpoint"
]
},
{
"id": "D3-SWI",
"name": "Software Inventory",
"relationship": "model",
"practical_action": "Use Software Inventory to establish a baseline that makes this technique's deviations easier to spot.",
"tooling": [
"Defender for Endpoint"
]
}
],
"investigation_steps": {
"microsoft": [
"Review Defender for Endpoint / Defender XDR alerts and timeline for the affected host or identity.",
"Check Sentinel analytics rules and incidents correlated with this technique.",
"Review Entra ID sign-in and audit logs if the technique involves an identity or cloud resource."
],
"generic": [
"Confirm whether the observed compromise host software binary activity matches expected administrative or application behaviour.",
"Identify the host, account, or resource where the activity occurred and its business criticality.",
"Check for related alerts before and after this activity to reconstruct the broader intrusion timeline.",
"Real detection reference: \"Potential Build Process Compromise\" -- The query looks for source code files being modified immediately after a build process is started. The purpose of this is to look for malicious code injection during the build process. More details: https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/azure-sentinel/monitoring-the-software-supply-chain-with-azure-sentinel/ba-p/2176463'"
]
},
"evidence_to_collect": [
"Host or resource affected",
"Account or identity involved",
"Timestamp of the activity",
"Related process, file, or network artifact",
"Any preceding or follow-on alerts"
],
"response_actions": [
{
"name": "Contain the affected host or account",
"category": "Containment",
"risk": "Medium",
"automation_safe": false,
"approval_required": true,
"tool": "Defender for Endpoint / Entra ID",
"notes": "Requires approval -- confirm malicious intent before isolating a host or disabling an account."
},
{
"name": "Collect and preserve evidence",
"category": "Investigation",
"risk": "Low",
"automation_safe": true,
"approval_required": false,
"tool": "Defender for Endpoint",
"notes": "Safe -- read-only evidence collection."
}
],
"queries": {
"kql": [
{
"name": "5ef06767-b37c-4818-b035-47de950d0046 — Potential Build Process Compromise",
"description": "The query looks for source code files being modified immediately after a build process is started. The purpose of this is to look for malicious code injection during the build process. More details: https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/azure-sentinel/monitoring-the-software-supply-chain-with-azure-sentinel/ba-p/2176463' (Source: Microsoft's official Azure-Sentinel Detections (MIT licensed).)",
"query": "// How far back to look for events from\nlet timeframe = 1d;\n// How close together build events and file modifications should occur to alert (make this smaller to reduce FPs)\nlet time_window = 5m;\n// Edit this to include build processes used\nlet build_processes = dynamic([\"MSBuild.exe\", \"dotnet.exe\", \"VBCSCompiler.exe\"]);\n// Include any processes that you want to allow to edit files during/around the build process\nlet allow_list = dynamic([\"\"]);\n(union isfuzzy=true\n(SecurityEvent\n| where TimeGenerated > ago(timeframe)\n// Look for build process starts\n| where EventID == 4688\n| where Process has_any (build_processes)\n| summarize by BuildParentProcess=ParentProcessName, BuildProcess=Process, BuildAccount = Account, Computer, BuildCommand=CommandLine, timekey= bin(TimeGenerated, time_window), BuildProcessTime=TimeGenerated\n| join kind=inner(\nSecurityEvent\n| where TimeGenerated > ago(timeframe)\n// Look for file modifications to code file\n| where EventID == 4663\n| where Process !in (allow_list)\n// Look for code files, edit this to include file extensions used in build.\n| where ObjectName endswith \".cs\" or ObjectName endswith \".cpp\"\n// 0x6 and 0x4 for file append, 0x100 for file replacements\n| where AccessMask == \"0x6\" or AccessMask == \"0x4\" or AccessMask == \"0X100\"\n| summarize by FileEditParentProcess=ParentProcessName, FileEditAccount = Account, Computer, FileEdited=ObjectName, FileEditProcess=ProcessName, timekey= bin(TimeGenerated, time_window), FileEditTime=TimeGenerated)\n// join where build processes and file modifications seen at same time on same host\non timekey, Computer\n// Limit to only where the file edit happens after the build process starts\n| where BuildProcessTime <= FileEditTime\n| summarize make_set(FileEdited), make_set(FileEditProcess), make_set(FileEditAccount) by timekey, Computer, BuildParentProcess, BuildProcess\n),\n(WindowsEvent\n| where TimeGenerated > ago(timeframe)\n// Look for build process starts\n| where EventID == 4688 and EventData has_any (build_processes)\n| extend NewProcessName = tostring(EventData.NewProcessName)\n| extend Process=tostring(split(NewProcessName, '\\\\')[-1])\n| where Process has_any (build_processes)\n| extend ParentProcessName = tostring(EventData.ParentProcessName)\n| extend Account = strcat(tostring(EventData.SubjectDomainName),\"\\\\\", tostring(EventData.SubjectUserName))\n| extend CommandLine = tostring(EventData.CommandLine) \n| summarize by BuildParentProcess=ParentProcessName, BuildProcess=Process, BuildAccount = Account, Computer, BuildCommand=CommandLine, timekey= bin(TimeGenerated, time_window), BuildProcessTime=TimeGenerated\n| join kind=inner(\nWindowsEvent\n| where TimeGenerated > ago(timeframe)\n// Look for file modifications to code file\n| where EventID == 4663 and EventData has_any (\"0x6\", \"0x4\", \"0X100\") and EventData has_any (\".cs\", \".cpp\")\n| extend NewProcessName = tostring(EventData.NewProcessName)\n| extend Process=tostring(split(NewProcessName, '\\\\')[-1])\n| where Process !in (allow_list)\n// Look for code files, edit this to include file extensions used in build.\n| extend ObjectName = tostring(EventData.ObjectName)\n| where ObjectName endswith \".cs\" or ObjectName endswith \".cpp\"\n// 0x6 and 0x4 for file append, 0x100 for file replacements\n| extend AccessMask = tostring(EventData.AccessMask) \n| where AccessMask == \"0x6\" or AccessMask == \"0x4\" or AccessMask == \"0X100\"\n| extend ParentProcessName = tostring(EventData.ParentProcessName)\n| extend Account = strcat(tostring(EventData.SubjectDomainName),\"\\\\\", tostring(EventData.SubjectUserName))\n| extend ProcessName = tostring(EventData.ProcessName)\n| summarize by FileEditParentProcess=ParentProcessName, FileEditAccount = Account, Computer, FileEdited=ObjectName, FileEditProcess=ProcessName, timekey= bin(TimeGenerated, time_window), FileEditTime=TimeGenerated)\n// join where build processes and file modifications seen at same time on same host\non timekey, Computer\n// Limit to only where the file edit happens after the build process starts\n| where BuildProcessTime <= FileEditTime\n| summarize make_set(FileEdited), make_set(FileEditProcess), make_set(FileEditAccount) by timekey, Computer, BuildParentProcess, BuildProcess\n))\n| extend HostName = tostring(split(Computer, \".\")[0]), DomainIndex = toint(indexof(Computer, '.'))\n| extend HostNameDomain = iff(DomainIndex != -1, substring(Computer, DomainIndex + 1), Computer)\n| project-away DomainIndex"
},
{
"name": "305093b4-0fa2-57bc-bced-caea782a6e9c — Dynatrace Application Security - Code-Level runtime vulnerability detection",
"description": "Detect Code-level runtime vulnerabilities in your environment (Source: Microsoft's official Azure-Sentinel Detections (MIT licensed).)",
"query": "DynatraceSecurityProblems\n| where VulnerabilityType == \"CODE_LEVEL\" and DAVISRiskLevel == \"CRITICAL\" and Muted == false\n| summarize arg_max(LastUpdatedTimeStamp, *) by SecurityProblemId"
},
{
"name": "af99b078-124b-543a-9a50-66ef87c09f6a — Dynatrace Application Security - Third-Party runtime vulnerability detection",
"description": "Detect Third-Party runtime vulnerabilities in your environment insights by snyk' (Source: Microsoft's official Azure-Sentinel Detections (MIT licensed).)",
"query": "DynatraceSecurityProblems\n| where VulnerabilityType != \"CODE_LEVEL\" and DAVISRiskLevel == \"CRITICAL\" and Muted == false\n| summarize arg_max(LastUpdatedTimeStamp, *) by SecurityProblemId"
}
],
"spl": [],
"esql": [
{
"name": "fb01d790-9f74-4e76-97dd-b4b0f7bf6435 — Potential Masquerading as System32 DLL",
"description": "(EQL) Identifies suspicious instances of default system32 DLLs either unsigned or signed with non-MS certificates. This can potentially indicate the attempt to masquerade as system DLLs, perform DLL Search Order Hijacking or backdoor and resign legitimate DLLs. (Source: Elastic's official detection-rules repository (Elastic License v2).)",
"query": "library where host.os.type == \"windows\" and event.action == \"load\" and \n(dll.Ext.relative_file_creation_time <= 3600 or dll.Ext.relative_file_name_modify_time <= 3600) and\n not (\n dll.path : (\n \"?:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\*\",\n \"?:\\\\Windows\\\\SysWOW64\\\\*\",\n \"?:\\\\Windows\\\\SystemTemp\\\\*\",\n \"?:\\\\$WINDOWS.~BT\\\\NewOS\\\\Windows\\\\WinSxS\\\\*\",\n \"?:\\\\$WINDOWS.~BT\\\\NewOS\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\*\",\n \"?:\\\\$WINDOWS.~BT\\\\Sources\\\\*\",\n \"?:\\\\$WINDOWS.~BT\\\\Work\\\\*\",\n \"?:\\\\Windows\\\\WinSxS\\\\*\",\n \"?:\\\\Windows\\\\SoftwareDistribution\\\\Download\\\\*\",\n \"?:\\\\Windows\\\\assembly\\\\NativeImages_v*\"\n )\n ) and\n not (\n dll.code_signature.subject_name in (\n \"Microsoft Windows\",\n \"Microsoft Corporation\",\n \"Microsoft Windows Hardware Abstraction Layer Publisher\",\n \"Microsoft Windows Publisher\",\n \"Microsoft Windows 3rd party Component\",\n \"Microsoft 3rd Party Application Component\"\n ) and dll.code_signature.trusted == true\n ) and not dll.code_signature.status : (\"errorCode_endpoint*\", \"errorUntrustedRoot\", \"errorChaining\") and\n dll.name : (\n \"aadauthhelper.dll\", \"aadcloudap.dll\", \"aadjcsp.dll\", \"aadtb.dll\", \"aadwamextension.dll\", \"aarsvc.dll\", \"abovelockapphost.dll\", \"accessibilitycpl.dll\", \"accountaccessor.dll\", \"accountsrt.dll\", \"acgenral.dll\", \"aclayers.dll\", \"acledit.dll\", \"aclui.dll\", \"acmigration.dll\", \"acppage.dll\", \"acproxy.dll\", \"acspecfc.dll\", \"actioncenter.dll\", \"actioncentercpl.dll\", \"actionqueue.dll\", \"activationclient.dll\", \"activeds.dll\", \"activesynccsp.dll\", \"actxprxy.dll\", \"acwinrt.dll\", \"acxtrnal.dll\", \"adaptivecards.dll\", \"addressparser.dll\", \"adhapi.dll\", \"adhsvc.dll\", \"admtmpl.dll\", \"adprovider.dll\", \"adrclient.dll\", \"adsldp.dll\", \"adsldpc.dll\", \"adsmsext.dll\", \"adsnt.dll\", \"adtschema.dll\", \"advancedemojids.dll\", \"advapi32.dll\", \"advapi32res.dll\", \"advpack.dll\", \"aeevts.dll\", \"aeinv.dll\", \"aepic.dll\", \"ajrouter.dll\", \"altspace.dll\", \"amsi.dll\", \"amsiproxy.dll\", \"amstream.dll\", \"apds.dll\", \"aphostclient.dll\", \"aphostres.dll\", \"aphostservice.dll\", \"apisampling.dll\", \"apisetschema.dll\", \"apmon.dll\", \"apmonui.dll\", \"appcontracts.dll\", \"appextension.dll\", \"apphelp.dll\", \"apphlpdm.dll\", \"appidapi.dll\", \"appidsvc.dll\", \"appinfo.dll\", \"appinfoext.dll\", \"applicationframe.dll\", \"applockercsp.dll\", \"appmgmts.dll\", \"appmgr.dll\", \"appmon.dll\", \"appointmentapis.dll\", \"appraiser.dll\", \"appreadiness.dll\", \"apprepapi.dll\", \"appresolver.dll\", \"appsruprov.dll\", \"appvcatalog.dll\", \"appvclientps.dll\", \"appvetwclientres.dll\", \"appvintegration.dll\", \"appvmanifest.dll\", \"appvpolicy.dll\", \"appvpublishing.dll\", \"appvreporting.dll\", \"appvscripting.dll\", \"appvsentinel.dll\", \"appvstreamingux.dll\", \"appvstreammap.dll\", \"appvterminator.dll\", \"appxalluserstore.dll\", \"appxpackaging.dll\", \"appxsip.dll\", \"appxsysprep.dll\", \"archiveint.dll\", \"asferror.dll\", \"aspnet_counters.dll\", \"asycfilt.dll\", \"atl.dll\", \"atlthunk.dll\", \"atmlib.dll\", \"audioeng.dll\", \"audiohandlers.dll\", \"audiokse.dll\", \"audioses.dll\", \"audiosrv.dll\", \"auditcse.dll\", \"auditpolcore.dll\", \"auditpolmsg.dll\", \"authbroker.dll\", \"authbrokerui.dll\", \"authentication.dll\", \"authext.dll\", \"authfwcfg.dll\", \"authfwgp.dll\", \"authfwsnapin.dll\", \"authfwwizfwk.dll\", \"authhostproxy.dll\", \"authui.dll\", \"authz.dll\", \"autopilot.dll\", \"autopilotdiag.dll\", \"autoplay.dll\", \"autotimesvc.dll\", \"avicap32.dll\", \"avifil32.dll\", \"avrt.dll\", \"axinstsv.dll\", \"azroles.dll\", \"azroleui.dll\", \"azsqlext.dll\", \"basecsp.dll\", \"basesrv.dll\", \"batmeter.dll\", \"bcastdvrbroker.dll\", \"bcastdvrclient.dll\", \"bcastdvrcommon.dll\", \"bcd.dll\", \"bcdprov.dll\", \"bcdsrv.dll\", \"bcp47langs.dll\", \"bcp47mrm.dll\", \"bcrypt.dll\", \"bcryptprimitives.dll\", \"bdehdcfglib.dll\", \"bderepair.dll\", \"bdesvc.dll\", \"bdesysprep.dll\", \"bdeui.dll\", \"bfe.dll\", \"bi.dll\", \"bidispl.dll\", \"bindfltapi.dll\", \"bingasds.dll\", \"bingfilterds.dll\", \"bingmaps.dll\", \"biocredprov.dll\", \"bisrv.dll\", \"bitlockercsp.dll\", \"bitsigd.dll\", \"bitsperf.dll\", \"bitsproxy.dll\", \"biwinrt.dll\", \"blbevents.dll\", \"blbres.dll\", \"blb_ps.dll\", \"bluetoothapis.dll\", \"bnmanager.dll\", \"bootmenuux.dll\", \"bootstr.dll\", \"bootux.dll\", \"bootvid.dll\", \"bridgeres.dll\", \"brokerlib.dll\", \"browcli.dll\", \"browserbroker.dll\", \"browseui.dll\", \"btagservice.dll\", \"bthavctpsvc.dll\", \"bthavrcp.dll\", \"bthavrcpappsvc.dll\", \"bthci.dll\", \"bthpanapi.dll\", \"bthradiomedia.dll\", \"bthserv.dll\", \"bthtelemetry.dll\", \"btpanui.dll\", \"bwcontexthandler.dll\", \"cabapi.dll\", \"cabinet.dll\", \"cabview.dll\", \"callbuttons.dll\", \"cameracaptureui.dll\", \"capauthz.dll\", \"capiprovider.dll\", \"capisp.dll\", \"captureservice.dll\", \"castingshellext.dll\", \"castlaunch.dll\", \"catsrv.dll\", \"catsrvps.dll\", \"catsrvut.dll\", \"cbdhsvc.dll\", \"cca.dll\", \"cdd.dll\", \"cdosys.dll\", \"cdp.dll\", \"cdprt.dll\", \"cdpsvc.dll\", \"cdpusersvc.dll\", \"cemapi.dll\", \"certca.dll\", \"certcli.dll\", \"certcredprovider.dll\", \"certenc.dll\", \"certenroll.dll\", \"certenrollui.dll\", \"certmgr.dll\", \"certpkicmdlet.dll\", \"certpoleng.dll\", \"certprop.dll\", \"cewmdm.dll\", \"cfgbkend.dll\", \"cfgmgr32.dll\", \"cfgspcellular.dll\", \"cfgsppolicy.dll\", \"cflapi.dll\", \"cfmifs.dll\", \"cfmifsproxy.dll\", \"chakra.dll\", \"chakradiag.dll\", \"chakrathunk.dll\", \"chartv.dll\", \"chatapis.dll\", \"chkwudrv.dll\", \"chsstrokeds.dll\", \"chtbopomofods.dll\", \"chtcangjieds.dll\", \"chthkstrokeds.dll\", \"chtquickds.dll\", \"chxapds.dll\", \"chxdecoder.dll\", \"chxhapds.dll\", \"chxinputrouter.dll\", \"chxranker.dll\", \"ci.dll\", \"cic.dll\", \"cimfs.dll\", \"circoinst.dll\", \"ciwmi.dll\", \"clb.dll\", \"clbcatq.dll\", \"cldapi.dll\", \"cleanpccsp.dll\", \"clfsw32.dll\", \"cliconfg.dll\", \"clipboardserver.dll\", \"clipc.dll\", \"clipsvc.dll\", \"clipwinrt.dll\", \"cloudap.dll\", \"cloudidsvc.dll\", \"clrhost.dll\", \"clusapi.dll\", \"cmcfg32.dll\", \"cmdext.dll\", \"cmdial32.dll\", \"cmgrcspps.dll\", \"cmifw.dll\", \"cmintegrator.dll\", \"cmlua.dll\", \"cmpbk32.dll\", \"cmstplua.dll\", \"cmutil.dll\", \"cngcredui.dll\", \"cngprovider.dll\", \"cnvfat.dll\", \"cofiredm.dll\", \"colbact.dll\", \"colorcnv.dll\", \"colorui.dll\", \"combase.dll\", \"comcat.dll\", \"comctl32.dll\", \"comdlg32.dll\", \"coml2.dll\", \"comppkgsup.dll\", \"compstui.dll\", \"computecore.dll\", \"computenetwork.dll\", \"computestorage.dll\", \"comrepl.dll\", \"comres.dll\", \"comsnap.dll\", \"comsvcs.dll\", \"comuid.dll\", \"configmanager2.dll\", \"conhostv1.dll\", \"connect.dll\", \"consentux.dll\", \"consentuxclient.dll\", \"console.dll\", \"consolelogon.dll\", \"contactapis.dll\", \"container.dll\", \"coredpus.dll\", \"coreglobconfig.dll\", \"coremas.dll\", \"coremessaging.dll\", \"coremmres.dll\", \"coreshell.dll\", \"coreshellapi.dll\", \"coreuicomponents.dll\", \"correngine.dll\", \"courtesyengine.dll\", \"cpfilters.dll\", \"creddialogbroker.dll\", \"credprovhelper.dll\", \"credprovhost.dll\", \"credprovs.dll\", \"credprovslegacy.dll\", \"credssp.dll\", \"credui.dll\", \"crypt32.dll\", \"cryptbase.dll\", \"cryptcatsvc.dll\", \"cryptdlg.dll\", \"cryptdll.dll\", \"cryptext.dll\", \"cryptnet.dll\", \"cryptngc.dll\", \"cryptowinrt.dll\", \"cryptsp.dll\", \"cryptsvc.dll\", \"crypttpmeksvc.dll\", \"cryptui.dll\", \"cryptuiwizard.dll\", \"cryptxml.dll\", \"cscapi.dll\", \"cscdll.dll\", \"cscmig.dll\", \"cscobj.dll\", \"cscsvc.dll\", \"cscui.dll\", \"csplte.dll\", \"cspproxy.dll\", \"csrsrv.dll\", \"cxcredprov.dll\", \"c_g18030.dll\", \"c_gsm7.dll\", \"c_is2022.dll\", \"c_iscii.dll\", \"d2d1.dll\", \"d3d10.dll\", \"d3d10core.dll\", \"d3d10level9.dll\", \"d3d10warp.dll\", \"d3d10_1.dll\", \"d3d10_1core.dll\", \"d3d11.dll\", \"d3d11on12.dll\", \"d3d12.dll\", \"d3d12core.dll\", \"d3d8thk.dll\", \"d3d9.dll\", \"d3d9on12.dll\", \"d3dscache.dll\", \"dab.dll\", \"dabapi.dll\", \"daconn.dll\", \"dafbth.dll\", \"dafdnssd.dll\", \"dafescl.dll\", \"dafgip.dll\", \"dafiot.dll\", \"dafipp.dll\", \"dafmcp.dll\", \"dafpos.dll\", \"dafprintprovider.dll\", \"dafupnp.dll\", \"dafwcn.dll\", \"dafwfdprovider.dll\", \"dafwiprov.dll\", \"dafwsd.dll\", \"damediamanager.dll\", \"damm.dll\", \"das.dll\", \"dataclen.dll\", \"datusage.dll\", \"davclnt.dll\", \"davhlpr.dll\", \"davsyncprovider.dll\", \"daxexec.dll\", \"dbgcore.dll\", \"dbgeng.dll\", \"dbghelp.dll\", \"dbgmodel.dll\", \"dbnetlib.dll\", \"dbnmpntw.dll\", \"dciman32.dll\", \"dcntel.dll\", \"dcomp.dll\", \"ddaclsys.dll\", \"ddcclaimsapi.dll\", \"ddds.dll\", \"ddisplay.dll\", \"ddoiproxy.dll\", \"ddores.dll\", \"ddpchunk.dll\", \"ddptrace.dll\", \"ddputils.dll\", \"ddp_ps.dll\", \"ddraw.dll\", \"ddrawex.dll\", \"defragproxy.dll\", \"defragres.dll\", \"defragsvc.dll\", \"deploymentcsps.dll\", \"deskadp.dll\", \"deskmon.dll\", \"desktopshellext.dll\", \"devenum.dll\", \"deviceaccess.dll\", \"devicecenter.dll\", \"devicecredential.dll\", \"devicepairing.dll\", \"deviceuxres.dll\", \"devinv.dll\", \"devmgr.dll\", \"devobj.dll\", \"devpropmgr.dll\", \"devquerybroker.dll\", \"devrtl.dll\", \"dfdts.dll\", \"dfscli.dll\", \"dfshim.dll\", \"dfsshlex.dll\", \"dggpext.dll\", \"dhcpcmonitor.dll\", \"dhcpcore.dll\", \"dhcpcore6.dll\", \"dhcpcsvc.dll\", \"dhcpcsvc6.dll\", \"dhcpsapi.dll\", \"diagcpl.dll\", \"diagnosticlogcsp.dll\", \"diagperf.dll\", \"diagsvc.dll\", \"diagtrack.dll\", \"dialclient.dll\", \"dialserver.dll\", \"dictationmanager.dll\", \"difxapi.dll\", \"dimsjob.dll\", \"dimsroam.dll\", \"dinput.dll\", \"dinput8.dll\", \"direct2ddesktop.dll\", \"directml.dll\", \"discan.dll\", \"dismapi.dll\", \"dispbroker.dll\", \"dispex.dll\", \"display.dll\", \"displaymanager.dll\", \"dlnashext.dll\", \"dmappsres.dll\", \"dmcfgutils.dll\", \"dmcmnutils.dll\", \"dmcsps.dll\", \"dmdlgs.dll\", \"dmdskmgr.dll\", \"dmdskres.dll\", \"dmdskres2.dll\", \"dmenrollengine.dll\", \"dmintf.dll\", \"dmiso8601utils.dll\", \"dmloader.dll\", \"dmocx.dll\", \"dmoleaututils.dll\", \"dmpushproxy.dll\", \"dmpushroutercore.dll\", \"dmrcdecoder.dll\", \"dmrserver.dll\", \"dmsynth.dll\", \"dmusic.dll\", \"dmutil.dll\", \"dmvdsitf.dll\", \"dmwappushsvc.dll\", \"dmwmicsp.dll\", \"dmxmlhelputils.dll\", \"dnsapi.dll\", \"dnscmmc.dll\", \"dnsext.dll\", \"dnshc.dll\", \"dnsrslvr.dll\", \"docprop.dll\", \"dolbydecmft.dll\", \"domgmt.dll\", \"dosettings.dll\", \"dosvc.dll\", \"dot3api.dll\", \"dot3cfg.dll\", \"dot3conn.dll\", \"dot3dlg.dll\", \"dot3gpclnt.dll\", \"dot3gpui.dll\", \"dot3hc.dll\", \"dot3mm.dll\", \"dot3msm.dll\", \"dot3svc.dll\", \"dot3ui.dll\", \"dpapi.dll\", \"dpapiprovider.dll\", \"dpapisrv.dll\", \"dpnaddr.dll\", \"dpnathlp.dll\", \"dpnet.dll\", \"dpnhpast.dll\", \"dpnhupnp.dll\", \"dpnlobby.dll\", \"dps.dll\", \"dpx.dll\", \"drprov.dll\", \"drt.dll\", \"drtprov.dll\", \"drttransport.dll\", \"drvsetup.dll\", \"drvstore.dll\", \"dsauth.dll\", \"dsccore.dll\", \"dsccoreconfprov.dll\", \"dsclient.dll\", \"dscproxy.dll\", \"dsctimer.dll\", \"dsdmo.dll\", \"dskquota.dll\", \"dskquoui.dll\", \"dsound.dll\", \"dsparse.dll\", \"dsprop.dll\", \"dsquery.dll\", \"dsreg.dll\", \"dsregtask.dll\", \"dsrole.dll\", \"dssec.dll\", \"dssenh.dll\", \"dssvc.dll\", \"dsui.dll\", \"dsuiext.dll\", \"dswave.dll\", \"dtsh.dll\", \"ducsps.dll\", \"dui70.dll\", \"duser.dll\", \"dusmapi.dll\", \"dusmsvc.dll\", \"dwmapi.dll\", \"dwmcore.dll\", \"dwmghost.dll\", \"dwminit.dll\", \"dwmredir.dll\", \"dwmscene.dll\", \"dwrite.dll\", \"dxcore.dll\", \"dxdiagn.dll\", \"dxgi.dll\", \"dxgwdi.dll\", \"dxilconv.dll\", \"dxmasf.dll\", \"dxp.dll\", \"dxpps.dll\", \"dxptasksync.dll\", \"dxtmsft.dll\", \"dxtrans.dll\", \"dxva2.dll\", \"dynamoapi.dll\", \"eapp3hst.dll\", \"eappcfg.dll\", \"eappcfgui.dll\", \"eappgnui.dll\", \"eapphost.dll\", \"eappprxy.dll\", \"eapprovp.dll\", \"eapputil.dll\", \"eapsimextdesktop.dll\", \"eapsvc.dll\", \"eapteapauth.dll\", \"eapteapconfig.dll\", \"eapteapext.dll\", \"easconsent.dll\", \"easwrt.dll\", \"edgeangle.dll\", \"edgecontent.dll\", \"edgehtml.dll\", \"edgeiso.dll\", \"edgemanager.dll\", \"edpauditapi.dll\", \"edpcsp.dll\", \"edptask.dll\", \"edputil.dll\", \"eeprov.dll\", \"eeutil.dll\", \"efsadu.dll\", \"efscore.dll\", \"efsext.dll\", \"efslsaext.dll\", \"efssvc.dll\", \"efsutil.dll\", \"efswrt.dll\", \"ehstorapi.dll\", \"ehstorpwdmgr.dll\", \"ehstorshell.dll\", \"els.dll\", \"elscore.dll\", \"elshyph.dll\", \"elslad.dll\", \"elstrans.dll\", \"emailapis.dll\", \"embeddedmodesvc.dll\", \"emojids.dll\", \"encapi.dll\", \"energy.dll\", \"energyprov.dll\", \"energytask.dll\", \"enrollmentapi.dll\", \"enterpriseapncsp.dll\", \"enterprisecsps.dll\", \"enterpriseetw.dll\", \"eqossnap.dll\", \"errordetails.dll\", \"errordetailscore.dll\", \"es.dll\", \"esclprotocol.dll\", \"esclscan.dll\", \"esclwiadriver.dll\", \"esdsip.dll\", \"esent.dll\", \"esentprf.dll\", \"esevss.dll\", \"eshims.dll\", \"etwrundown.dll\", \"euiccscsp.dll\", \"eventaggregation.dll\", \"eventcls.dll\", \"evr.dll\", \"execmodelclient.dll\", \"execmodelproxy.dll\", \"explorerframe.dll\", \"exsmime.dll\", \"extrasxmlparser.dll\", \"f3ahvoas.dll\", \"facilitator.dll\", \"familysafetyext.dll\", \"faultrep.dll\", \"fcon.dll\", \"fdbth.dll\", \"fdbthproxy.dll\", \"fddevquery.dll\", \"fde.dll\", \"fdeploy.dll\", \"fdphost.dll\", \"fdpnp.dll\", \"fdprint.dll\", \"fdproxy.dll\", \"fdrespub.dll\", \"fdssdp.dll\", \"fdwcn.dll\", \"fdwnet.dll\", \"fdwsd.dll\", \"feclient.dll\", \"ffbroker.dll\", \"fhcat.dll\", \"fhcfg.dll\", \"fhcleanup.dll\", \"fhcpl.dll\", \"fhengine.dll\", \"fhevents.dll\", \"fhshl.dll\", \"fhsrchapi.dll\", \"fhsrchph.dll\", \"fhsvc.dll\", \"fhsvcctl.dll\", \"fhtask.dll\", \"fhuxadapter.dll\", \"fhuxapi.dll\", \"fhuxcommon.dll\", \"fhuxgraphics.dll\", \"fhuxpresentation.dll\", \"fidocredprov.dll\", \"filemgmt.dll\", \"filterds.dll\", \"findnetprinters.dll\", \"firewallapi.dll\", \"flightsettings.dll\", \"fltlib.dll\", \"fluencyds.dll\", \"fmapi.dll\", \"fmifs.dll\", \"fms.dll\", \"fntcache.dll\", \"fontext.dll\", \"fontprovider.dll\", \"fontsub.dll\", \"fphc.dll\", \"framedyn.dll\", \"framedynos.dll\", \"frameserver.dll\", \"frprov.dll\", \"fsutilext.dll\", \"fthsvc.dll\", \"fundisc.dll\", \"fveapi.dll\", \"fveapibase.dll\", \"fvecerts.dll\", \"fvecpl.dll\", \"fveskybackup.dll\", \"fveui.dll\", \"fvewiz.dll\", \"fwbase.dll\", \"fwcfg.dll\", \"fwmdmcsp.dll\", \"fwpolicyiomgr.dll\", \"fwpuclnt.dll\", \"fwremotesvr.dll\", \"gameinput.dll\", \"gamemode.dll\", \"gamestreamingext.dll\", \"gameux.dll\", \"gamingtcui.dll\", \"gcdef.dll\", \"gdi32.dll\", \"gdi32full.dll\", \"gdiplus.dll\", \"generaltel.dll\", \"geocommon.dll\", \"geolocation.dll\", \"getuname.dll\", \"glmf32.dll\", \"globinputhost.dll\", \"glu32.dll\", \"gmsaclient.dll\", \"gpapi.dll\", \"gpcsewrappercsp.dll\", \"gpedit.dll\", \"gpprefcl.dll\", \"gpprnext.dll\", \"gpscript.dll\", \"gpsvc.dll\", \"gptext.dll\", \"graphicscapture.dll\", \"graphicsperfsvc.dll\", \"groupinghc.dll\", \"hal.dll\", \"halextpl080.dll\", \"hascsp.dll\", \"hashtagds.dll\", \"hbaapi.dll\", \"hcproviders.dll\", \"hdcphandler.dll\", \"heatcore.dll\", \"helppaneproxy.dll\", \"hgcpl.dll\", \"hhsetup.dll\", \"hid.dll\", \"hidcfu.dll\", \"hidserv.dll\", \"hlink.dll\", \"hmkd.dll\", \"hnetcfg.dll\", \"hnetcfgclient.dll\", \"hnetmon.dll\", \"hologramworld.dll\", \"holoshellruntime.dll\", \"holoshextensions.dll\", \"hotplug.dll\", \"hrtfapo.dll\", \"httpapi.dll\", \"httpprxc.dll\", \"httpprxm.dll\", \"httpprxp.dll\", \"httpsdatasource.dll\", \"htui.dll\", \"hvhostsvc.dll\", \"hvloader.dll\", \"hvsigpext.dll\", \"hvsocket.dll\", \"hydrogen.dll\", \"ia2comproxy.dll\", \"ias.dll\", \"iasacct.dll\", \"iasads.dll\", \"iasdatastore.dll\", \"iashlpr.dll\", \"iasmigplugin.dll\", \"iasnap.dll\", \"iaspolcy.dll\", \"iasrad.dll\", \"iasrecst.dll\", \"iassam.dll\", \"iassdo.dll\", \"iassvcs.dll\", \"icfupgd.dll\", \"icm32.dll\", \"icmp.dll\", \"icmui.dll\", \"iconcodecservice.dll\", \"icsigd.dll\", \"icsvc.dll\", \"icsvcext.dll\", \"icu.dll\", \"icuin.dll\", \"icuuc.dll\", \"idctrls.dll\", \"idlisten.dll\", \"idndl.dll\", \"idstore.dll\", \"ieadvpack.dll\", \"ieapfltr.dll\", \"iedkcs32.dll\", \"ieframe.dll\", \"iemigplugin.dll\", \"iepeers.dll\", \"ieproxy.dll\", \"iernonce.dll\", \"iertutil.dll\", \"iesetup.dll\", \"iesysprep.dll\", \"ieui.dll\", \"ifmon.dll\", \"ifsutil.dll\", \"ifsutilx.dll\", \"igddiag.dll\", \"ihds.dll\", \"ikeext.dll\", \"imagehlp.dll\", \"imageres.dll\", \"imagesp1.dll\", \"imapi.dll\", \"imapi2.dll\", \"imapi2fs.dll\", \"imgutil.dll\", \"imm32.dll\", \"implatsetup.dll\", \"indexeddblegacy.dll\", \"inetcomm.dll\", \"inetmib1.dll\", \"inetpp.dll\", \"inetppui.dll\", \"inetres.dll\", \"inked.dll\", \"inkobjcore.dll\", \"inproclogger.dll\", \"input.dll\", \"inputcloudstore.dll\", \"inputcontroller.dll\", \"inputhost.dll\", \"inputservice.dll\", \"inputswitch.dll\", \"inseng.dll\", \"installservice.dll\", \"internetmail.dll\", \"internetmailcsp.dll\", \"invagent.dll\", \"iologmsg.dll\", \"iphlpapi.dll\", \"iphlpsvc.dll\", \"ipnathlp.dll\", \"ipnathlpclient.dll\", \"ippcommon.dll\", \"ippcommonproxy.dll\", \"iprtprio.dll\", \"iprtrmgr.dll\", \"ipsecsnp.dll\", \"ipsecsvc.dll\", \"ipsmsnap.dll\", \"ipxlatcfg.dll\", \"iri.dll\", \"iscsicpl.dll\", \"iscsidsc.dll\", \"iscsied.dll\", \"iscsiexe.dll\", \"iscsilog.dll\", \"iscsium.dll\", \"iscsiwmi.dll\", \"iscsiwmiv2.dll\", \"ism.dll\", \"itircl.dll\", \"itss.dll\", \"iuilp.dll\", \"iumbase.dll\", \"iumcrypt.dll\", \"iumdll.dll\", \"iumsdk.dll\", \"iyuv_32.dll\", \"joinproviderol.dll\", \"joinutil.dll\", \"jpmapcontrol.dll\", \"jpndecoder.dll\", \"jpninputrouter.dll\", \"jpnranker.dll\", \"jpnserviceds.dll\", \"jscript.dll\", \"jscript9.dll\", \"jscript9diag.dll\", \"jsproxy.dll\", \"kbd101.dll\", \"kbd101a.dll\", \"kbd101b.dll\", \"kbd101c.dll\", \"kbd103.dll\", \"kbd106.dll\", \"kbd106n.dll\", \"kbda1.dll\", \"kbda2.dll\", \"kbda3.dll\", \"kbdadlm.dll\", \"kbdal.dll\", \"kbdarme.dll\", \"kbdarmph.dll\", \"kbdarmty.dll\", \"kbdarmw.dll\", \"kbdax2.dll\", \"kbdaze.dll\", \"kbdazel.dll\", \"kbdazst.dll\", \"kbdbash.dll\", \"kbdbe.dll\", \"kbdbene.dll\", \"kbdbgph.dll\", \"kbdbgph1.dll\", \"kbdbhc.dll\", \"kbdblr.dll\", \"kbdbr.dll\", \"kbdbu.dll\", \"kbdbug.dll\", \"kbdbulg.dll\", \"kbdca.dll\", \"kbdcan.dll\", \"kbdcher.dll\", \"kbdcherp.dll\", \"kbdcr.dll\", \"kbdcz.dll\", \"kbdcz1.dll\", \"kbdcz2.dll\", \"kbdda.dll\", \"kbddiv1.dll\", \"kbddiv2.dll\", \"kbddv.dll\", \"kbddzo.dll\", \"kbdes.dll\", \"kbdest.dll\", \"kbdfa.dll\", \"kbdfar.dll\", \"kbdfc.dll\", \"kbdfi.dll\", \"kbdfi1.dll\", \"kbdfo.dll\", \"kbdfr.dll\", \"kbdfthrk.dll\", \"kbdgae.dll\", \"kbdgeo.dll\", \"kbdgeoer.dll\", \"kbdgeome.dll\", \"kbdgeooa.dll\", \"kbdgeoqw.dll\", \"kbdgkl.dll\", \"kbdgn.dll\", \"kbdgr.dll\", \"kbdgr1.dll\", \"kbdgrlnd.dll\", \"kbdgthc.dll\", \"kbdhau.dll\", \"kbdhaw.dll\", \"kbdhe.dll\", \"kbdhe220.dll\", \"kbdhe319.dll\", \"kbdheb.dll\", \"kbdhebl3.dll\", \"kbdhela2.dll\", \"kbdhela3.dll\", \"kbdhept.dll\", \"kbdhu.dll\", \"kbdhu1.dll\", \"kbdibm02.dll\", \"kbdibo.dll\", \"kbdic.dll\", \"kbdinasa.dll\", \"kbdinbe1.dll\", \"kbdinbe2.dll\", \"kbdinben.dll\", \"kbdindev.dll\", \"kbdinen.dll\", \"kbdinguj.dll\", \"kbdinhin.dll\", \"kbdinkan.dll\", \"kbdinmal.dll\", \"kbdinmar.dll\", \"kbdinori.dll\", \"kbdinpun.dll\", \"kbdintam.dll\", \"kbdintel.dll\", \"kbdinuk2.dll\", \"kbdir.dll\", \"kbdit.dll\", \"kbdit142.dll\", \"kbdiulat.dll\", \"kbdjav.dll\", \"kbdjpn.dll\", \"kbdkaz.dll\", \"kbdkhmr.dll\", \"kbdkni.dll\", \"kbdkor.dll\", \"kbdkurd.dll\", \"kbdkyr.dll\", \"kbdla.dll\", \"kbdlao.dll\", \"kbdlisub.dll\", \"kbdlisus.dll\", \"kbdlk41a.dll\", \"kbdlt.dll\", \"kbdlt1.dll\", \"kbdlt2.dll\", 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\"signdrv.dll\", \"simauth.dll\", \"simcfg.dll\", \"skci.dll\", \"slc.dll\", \"slcext.dll\", \"slwga.dll\", \"smartscreenps.dll\", \"smbhelperclass.dll\", \"smbwmiv2.dll\", \"smiengine.dll\", \"smphost.dll\", \"smsroutersvc.dll\", \"sndvolsso.dll\", \"snmpapi.dll\", \"socialapis.dll\", \"softkbd.dll\", \"softpub.dll\", \"sortwindows61.dll\", \"sortwindows62.dll\", \"spacebridge.dll\", \"spacecontrol.dll\", \"spatializerapo.dll\", \"spatialstore.dll\", \"spbcd.dll\", \"speechpal.dll\", \"spfileq.dll\", \"spinf.dll\", \"spmpm.dll\", \"spnet.dll\", \"spoolss.dll\", \"spopk.dll\", \"spp.dll\", \"sppc.dll\", \"sppcext.dll\", \"sppcomapi.dll\", \"sppcommdlg.dll\", \"sppinst.dll\", \"sppnp.dll\", \"sppobjs.dll\", \"sppwinob.dll\", \"sppwmi.dll\", \"spwinsat.dll\", \"spwizeng.dll\", \"spwizimg.dll\", \"spwizres.dll\", \"spwmp.dll\", \"sqlsrv32.dll\", \"sqmapi.dll\", \"srchadmin.dll\", \"srclient.dll\", \"srcore.dll\", \"srevents.dll\", \"srh.dll\", \"srhelper.dll\", \"srm.dll\", \"srmclient.dll\", \"srmlib.dll\", \"srmscan.dll\", \"srmshell.dll\", \"srmstormod.dll\", \"srmtrace.dll\", \"srm_ps.dll\", \"srpapi.dll\", \"srrstr.dll\", \"srumapi.dll\", \"srumsvc.dll\", \"srvcli.dll\", \"srvsvc.dll\", \"srwmi.dll\", \"sscore.dll\", \"sscoreext.dll\", \"ssdm.dll\", \"ssdpapi.dll\", \"ssdpsrv.dll\", \"sspicli.dll\", \"sspisrv.dll\", \"ssshim.dll\", \"sstpsvc.dll\", \"starttiledata.dll\", \"startupscan.dll\", \"stclient.dll\", \"sti.dll\", \"sti_ci.dll\", \"stobject.dll\", \"storageusage.dll\", \"storagewmi.dll\", \"storewuauth.dll\", \"storprop.dll\", \"storsvc.dll\", \"streamci.dll\", \"structuredquery.dll\", \"sud.dll\", \"svf.dll\", \"svsvc.dll\", \"swprv.dll\", \"sxproxy.dll\", \"sxs.dll\", \"sxshared.dll\", \"sxssrv.dll\", \"sxsstore.dll\", \"synccenter.dll\", \"synccontroller.dll\", \"synchostps.dll\", \"syncproxy.dll\", \"syncreg.dll\", \"syncres.dll\", \"syncsettings.dll\", \"syncutil.dll\", \"sysclass.dll\", \"sysfxui.dll\", \"sysmain.dll\", \"sysntfy.dll\", \"syssetup.dll\", \"systemcpl.dll\", \"t2embed.dll\", \"tabbtn.dll\", \"tabbtnex.dll\", \"tabsvc.dll\", \"tapi3.dll\", \"tapi32.dll\", \"tapilua.dll\", \"tapimigplugin.dll\", \"tapiperf.dll\", \"tapisrv.dll\", \"tapisysprep.dll\", \"tapiui.dll\", \"taskapis.dll\", \"taskbarcpl.dll\", \"taskcomp.dll\", \"taskschd.dll\", \"taskschdps.dll\", \"tbauth.dll\", \"tbs.dll\", \"tcbloader.dll\", \"tcpipcfg.dll\", \"tcpmib.dll\", \"tcpmon.dll\", \"tcpmonui.dll\", \"tdh.dll\", \"tdlmigration.dll\", \"tellib.dll\", \"termmgr.dll\", \"termsrv.dll\", \"tetheringclient.dll\", \"tetheringmgr.dll\", \"tetheringservice.dll\", \"tetheringstation.dll\", \"textshaping.dll\", \"themecpl.dll\", \"themeservice.dll\", \"themeui.dll\", \"threadpoolwinrt.dll\", \"thumbcache.dll\", \"timebrokerclient.dll\", \"timebrokerserver.dll\", \"timesync.dll\", \"timesynctask.dll\", \"tlscsp.dll\", \"tokenbinding.dll\", \"tokenbroker.dll\", \"tokenbrokerui.dll\", \"tpmcertresources.dll\", \"tpmcompc.dll\", \"tpmtasks.dll\", \"tpmvsc.dll\", \"tquery.dll\", \"traffic.dll\", \"transportdsa.dll\", \"trie.dll\", \"trkwks.dll\", \"tsbyuv.dll\", \"tscfgwmi.dll\", \"tserrredir.dll\", \"tsf3gip.dll\", \"tsgqec.dll\", \"tsmf.dll\", \"tspkg.dll\", \"tspubwmi.dll\", \"tssessionux.dll\", \"tssrvlic.dll\", \"tsworkspace.dll\", \"ttdloader.dll\", \"ttdplm.dll\", \"ttdrecord.dll\", \"ttdrecordcpu.dll\", \"ttlsauth.dll\", \"ttlscfg.dll\", \"ttlsext.dll\", \"tvratings.dll\", \"twext.dll\", \"twinapi.dll\", \"twinui.dll\", \"txflog.dll\", \"txfw32.dll\", \"tzautoupdate.dll\", \"tzres.dll\", \"tzsyncres.dll\", \"ubpm.dll\", \"ucmhc.dll\", \"ucrtbase.dll\", \"ucrtbase_clr0400.dll\", \"ucrtbase_enclave.dll\", \"udhisapi.dll\", \"udwm.dll\", \"ueficsp.dll\", \"uexfat.dll\", \"ufat.dll\", \"uiamanager.dll\", \"uianimation.dll\", \"uiautomationcore.dll\", \"uicom.dll\", \"uireng.dll\", \"uiribbon.dll\", \"uiribbonres.dll\", \"ulib.dll\", \"umb.dll\", \"umdmxfrm.dll\", \"umpdc.dll\", \"umpnpmgr.dll\", \"umpo-overrides.dll\", \"umpo.dll\", \"umpoext.dll\", \"umpowmi.dll\", \"umrdp.dll\", \"unattend.dll\", \"unenrollhook.dll\", \"unimdmat.dll\", \"uniplat.dll\", \"unistore.dll\", \"untfs.dll\", \"updateagent.dll\", \"updatecsp.dll\", \"updatepolicy.dll\", \"upnp.dll\", \"upnphost.dll\", \"upshared.dll\", \"urefs.dll\", \"urefsv1.dll\", \"ureg.dll\", \"url.dll\", \"urlmon.dll\", \"usbcapi.dll\", \"usbceip.dll\", \"usbmon.dll\", \"usbperf.dll\", \"usbpmapi.dll\", \"usbtask.dll\", \"usbui.dll\", \"user32.dll\", \"usercpl.dll\", \"userdataservice.dll\", \"userdatatimeutil.dll\", \"userenv.dll\", \"userinitext.dll\", \"usermgr.dll\", \"usermgrcli.dll\", \"usermgrproxy.dll\", \"usoapi.dll\", \"usocoreps.dll\", \"usosvc.dll\", \"usp10.dll\", \"ustprov.dll\", \"utcutil.dll\", \"utildll.dll\", \"uudf.dll\", \"uvcmodel.dll\", \"uwfcfgmgmt.dll\", \"uwfcsp.dll\", \"uwfservicingapi.dll\", \"uxinit.dll\", \"uxlib.dll\", \"uxlibres.dll\", \"uxtheme.dll\", \"vac.dll\", \"van.dll\", \"vault.dll\", \"vaultcds.dll\", \"vaultcli.dll\", \"vaultroaming.dll\", \"vaultsvc.dll\", \"vbsapi.dll\", \"vbscript.dll\", \"vbssysprep.dll\", \"vcardparser.dll\", \"vdsbas.dll\", \"vdsdyn.dll\", \"vdsutil.dll\", \"vdsvd.dll\", \"vds_ps.dll\", \"verifier.dll\", \"vertdll.dll\", \"vfuprov.dll\", \"vfwwdm32.dll\", \"vhfum.dll\", \"vid.dll\", \"videohandlers.dll\", \"vidreszr.dll\", \"virtdisk.dll\", \"vmbuspipe.dll\", \"vmdevicehost.dll\", \"vmictimeprovider.dll\", \"vmrdvcore.dll\", \"voiprt.dll\", \"vpnike.dll\", \"vpnikeapi.dll\", \"vpnsohdesktop.dll\", \"vpnv2csp.dll\", \"vscmgrps.dll\", \"vssapi.dll\", \"vsstrace.dll\", \"vss_ps.dll\", \"w32time.dll\", \"w32topl.dll\", \"waasassessment.dll\", \"waasmediccapsule.dll\", \"waasmedicps.dll\", \"waasmedicsvc.dll\", \"wabsyncprovider.dll\", \"walletproxy.dll\", \"walletservice.dll\", \"wavemsp.dll\", \"wbemcomn.dll\", \"wbiosrvc.dll\", \"wci.dll\", \"wcimage.dll\", \"wcmapi.dll\", \"wcmcsp.dll\", \"wcmsvc.dll\", \"wcnapi.dll\", \"wcncsvc.dll\", \"wcneapauthproxy.dll\", \"wcneappeerproxy.dll\", \"wcnnetsh.dll\", \"wcnwiz.dll\", \"wc_storage.dll\", \"wdc.dll\", \"wdi.dll\", \"wdigest.dll\", \"wdscore.dll\", \"webauthn.dll\", \"webcamui.dll\", \"webcheck.dll\", \"webclnt.dll\", \"webio.dll\", \"webservices.dll\", \"websocket.dll\", \"wecapi.dll\", \"wecsvc.dll\", \"wephostsvc.dll\", \"wer.dll\", \"werconcpl.dll\", \"wercplsupport.dll\", \"werenc.dll\", \"weretw.dll\", \"wersvc.dll\", \"werui.dll\", \"wevtapi.dll\", \"wevtfwd.dll\", \"wevtsvc.dll\", \"wfapigp.dll\", \"wfdprov.dll\", \"wfdsconmgr.dll\", \"wfdsconmgrsvc.dll\", \"wfhc.dll\", \"whealogr.dll\", \"whhelper.dll\", \"wiaaut.dll\", \"wiadefui.dll\", \"wiadss.dll\", \"wiarpc.dll\", \"wiascanprofiles.dll\", \"wiaservc.dll\", \"wiashext.dll\", \"wiatrace.dll\", \"wificloudstore.dll\", \"wificonfigsp.dll\", \"wifidisplay.dll\", \"wimgapi.dll\", \"win32spl.dll\", \"win32u.dll\", \"winbio.dll\", \"winbiodatamodel.dll\", \"winbioext.dll\", \"winbrand.dll\", \"wincorlib.dll\", \"wincredprovider.dll\", \"wincredui.dll\", \"windowmanagement.dll\", \"windowscodecs.dll\", \"windowscodecsext.dll\", \"windowscodecsraw.dll\", \"windowsiotcsp.dll\", \"windowslivelogin.dll\", \"winethc.dll\", \"winhttp.dll\", \"winhttpcom.dll\", \"winhvemulation.dll\", \"winhvplatform.dll\", \"wininet.dll\", \"wininetlui.dll\", \"wininitext.dll\", \"winipcfile.dll\", \"winipcsecproc.dll\", \"winipsec.dll\", \"winlangdb.dll\", \"winlogonext.dll\", \"winmde.dll\", \"winml.dll\", \"winmm.dll\", \"winmmbase.dll\", \"winmsipc.dll\", \"winnlsres.dll\", \"winnsi.dll\", \"winreagent.dll\", \"winrnr.dll\", \"winrscmd.dll\", \"winrsmgr.dll\", \"winrssrv.dll\", \"winrttracing.dll\", \"winsatapi.dll\", \"winscard.dll\", \"winsetupui.dll\", \"winshfhc.dll\", \"winsku.dll\", \"winsockhc.dll\", \"winsqlite3.dll\", \"winsrpc.dll\", \"winsrv.dll\", \"winsrvext.dll\", \"winsta.dll\", \"winsync.dll\", \"winsyncmetastore.dll\", \"winsyncproviders.dll\", \"wintrust.dll\", \"wintypes.dll\", \"winusb.dll\", \"wirednetworkcsp.dll\", \"wisp.dll\", \"wkscli.dll\", \"wkspbrokerax.dll\", \"wksprtps.dll\", \"wkssvc.dll\", \"wlanapi.dll\", \"wlancfg.dll\", \"wlanconn.dll\", \"wlandlg.dll\", \"wlangpui.dll\", \"wlanhc.dll\", \"wlanhlp.dll\", \"wlanmediamanager.dll\", \"wlanmm.dll\", \"wlanmsm.dll\", \"wlanpref.dll\", \"wlanradiomanager.dll\", \"wlansec.dll\", \"wlansvc.dll\", \"wlansvcpal.dll\", \"wlanui.dll\", \"wlanutil.dll\", \"wldap32.dll\", \"wldp.dll\", \"wlgpclnt.dll\", \"wlidcli.dll\", \"wlidcredprov.dll\", \"wlidfdp.dll\", \"wlidnsp.dll\", \"wlidprov.dll\", \"wlidres.dll\", \"wlidsvc.dll\", \"wmadmod.dll\", \"wmadmoe.dll\", \"wmalfxgfxdsp.dll\", \"wmasf.dll\", \"wmcodecdspps.dll\", \"wmdmlog.dll\", \"wmdmps.dll\", \"wmdrmsdk.dll\", \"wmerror.dll\", \"wmi.dll\", \"wmiclnt.dll\", \"wmicmiplugin.dll\", \"wmidcom.dll\", \"wmidx.dll\", \"wmiprop.dll\", \"wmitomi.dll\", \"wmnetmgr.dll\", \"wmp.dll\", \"wmpdui.dll\", \"wmpdxm.dll\", \"wmpeffects.dll\", \"wmphoto.dll\", \"wmploc.dll\", \"wmpps.dll\", \"wmpshell.dll\", \"wmsgapi.dll\", \"wmspdmod.dll\", \"wmspdmoe.dll\", \"wmvcore.dll\", \"wmvdecod.dll\", \"wmvdspa.dll\", \"wmvencod.dll\", \"wmvsdecd.dll\", \"wmvsencd.dll\", \"wmvxencd.dll\", \"woftasks.dll\", \"wofutil.dll\", \"wordbreakers.dll\", \"workfoldersgpext.dll\", \"workfoldersres.dll\", \"workfoldersshell.dll\", \"workfolderssvc.dll\", \"wosc.dll\", \"wow64.dll\", \"wow64cpu.dll\", \"wow64win.dll\", \"wpbcreds.dll\", \"wpc.dll\", \"wpcapi.dll\", \"wpcdesktopmonsvc.dll\", \"wpcproxystubs.dll\", \"wpcrefreshtask.dll\", \"wpcwebfilter.dll\", \"wpdbusenum.dll\", \"wpdshext.dll\", \"wpdshserviceobj.dll\", \"wpdsp.dll\", \"wpd_ci.dll\", \"wpnapps.dll\", \"wpnclient.dll\", \"wpncore.dll\", \"wpninprc.dll\", \"wpnprv.dll\", \"wpnservice.dll\", \"wpnsruprov.dll\", \"wpnuserservice.dll\", \"wpportinglibrary.dll\", \"wpprecorderum.dll\", \"wptaskscheduler.dll\", \"wpx.dll\", \"ws2help.dll\", \"ws2_32.dll\", \"wscapi.dll\", \"wscinterop.dll\", \"wscisvif.dll\", \"wsclient.dll\", \"wscproxystub.dll\", \"wscsvc.dll\", \"wsdapi.dll\", \"wsdchngr.dll\", \"wsdprintproxy.dll\", \"wsdproviderutil.dll\", \"wsdscanproxy.dll\", \"wsecedit.dll\", \"wsepno.dll\", \"wshbth.dll\", \"wshcon.dll\", \"wshelper.dll\", \"wshext.dll\", \"wshhyperv.dll\", \"wship6.dll\", \"wshqos.dll\", \"wshrm.dll\", \"wshtcpip.dll\", \"wshunix.dll\", \"wslapi.dll\", \"wsmagent.dll\", \"wsmauto.dll\", \"wsmplpxy.dll\", \"wsmres.dll\", \"wsmsvc.dll\", \"wsmwmipl.dll\", \"wsnmp32.dll\", \"wsock32.dll\", \"wsplib.dll\", \"wsp_fs.dll\", \"wsp_health.dll\", \"wsp_sr.dll\", \"wtsapi32.dll\", \"wuapi.dll\", \"wuaueng.dll\", \"wuceffects.dll\", \"wudfcoinstaller.dll\", \"wudfplatform.dll\", \"wudfsmcclassext.dll\", \"wudfx.dll\", \"wudfx02000.dll\", \"wudriver.dll\", \"wups.dll\", \"wups2.dll\", \"wuuhext.dll\", \"wuuhosdeployment.dll\", \"wvc.dll\", \"wwaapi.dll\", \"wwaext.dll\", \"wwanapi.dll\", \"wwancfg.dll\", \"wwanhc.dll\", \"wwanprotdim.dll\", \"wwanradiomanager.dll\", \"wwansvc.dll\", \"wwapi.dll\", \"xamltilerender.dll\", \"xaudio2_8.dll\", \"xaudio2_9.dll\", \"xblauthmanager.dll\", \"xblgamesave.dll\", \"xblgamesaveext.dll\", \"xblgamesaveproxy.dll\", \"xboxgipsvc.dll\", \"xboxgipsynthetic.dll\", \"xboxnetapisvc.dll\", \"xinput1_4.dll\", \"xinput9_1_0.dll\", \"xinputuap.dll\", \"xmlfilter.dll\", \"xmllite.dll\", \"xmlprovi.dll\", \"xolehlp.dll\", \"xpsgdiconverter.dll\", \"xpsprint.dll\", \"xpspushlayer.dll\", \"xpsrasterservice.dll\", \"xpsservices.dll\", \"xwizards.dll\", \"xwreg.dll\", \"xwtpdui.dll\", \"xwtpw32.dll\", \"zipcontainer.dll\", \"zipfldr.dll\", \"bootsvc.dll\", \"halextintcpsedma.dll\", \"icsvcvss.dll\", \"ieproxydesktop.dll\", \"lsaadt.dll\", \"nlansp_c.dll\", \"nrtapi.dll\", \"opencl.dll\", \"pfclient.dll\", \"pnpdiag.dll\", \"prxyqry.dll\", \"rdpnanotransport.dll\", \"servicingcommon.dll\", \"sortwindows63.dll\", \"sstpcfg.dll\", \"tdhres.dll\", \"umpodev.dll\", \"utcapi.dll\", \"windlp.dll\", \"wow64base.dll\", \"wow64con.dll\", \"blbuires.dll\", \"bpainst.dll\", \"cbclient.dll\", \"certadm.dll\", \"certocm.dll\", \"certpick.dll\", \"csdeployres.dll\", \"dsdeployres.dll\", \"eapa3hst.dll\", \"eapacfg.dll\", \"eapahost.dll\", \"elsext.dll\", \"encdump.dll\", \"escmigplugin.dll\", \"fsclient.dll\", \"fsdeployres.dll\", \"fssminst.dll\", \"fssmres.dll\", \"fssprov.dll\", \"ipamapi.dll\", \"kpssvc.dll\", \"lbfoadminlib.dll\", \"mintdh.dll\", \"mmci.dll\", \"mmcico.dll\", \"mprsnap.dll\", \"mstsmhst.dll\", \"mstsmmc.dll\", \"muxinst.dll\", \"personax.dll\", \"rassfm.dll\", \"rasuser.dll\", \"rdmsinst.dll\", \"rdmsres.dll\", \"rtrfiltr.dll\", \"sacsvr.dll\", \"scrdenrl.dll\", \"sdclient.dll\", \"sharedstartmodel.dll\", \"smsrouter.dll\", \"spwizimg_svr.dll\", \"sqlcecompact40.dll\", \"sqlceoledb40.dll\", \"sqlceqp40.dll\", \"sqlcese40.dll\", \"srvmgrinst.dll\", \"svrmgrnc.dll\", \"tapisnap.dll\", \"tlsbrand.dll\", \"tsec.dll\", \"tsprop.dll\", \"tspubiconhelper.dll\", \"tssdjet.dll\", \"tsuserex.dll\", \"ualapi.dll\", \"ualsvc.dll\", \"umcres.dll\", \"updatehandlers.dll\", \"usocore.dll\", \"vssui.dll\", \"wsbappres.dll\", \"wsbonline.dll\", \"wsmselpl.dll\", \"wsmselrr.dll\", \"xpsfilt.dll\", \"xpsshhdr.dll\"\n ) and\n not (\n (\n dll.name : \"icuuc.dll\" and dll.code_signature.subject_name in (\n \"Valve\", \"Valve Corp.\", \"Avanquest Software (7270356 Canada Inc)\", \"Adobe Inc.\"\n ) and dll.code_signature.trusted == true\n ) or\n (\n dll.name : (\"timeSync.dll\", \"appInfo.dll\") and dll.code_signature.subject_name in (\n \"VMware Inc.\", \"VMware, Inc.\"\n ) and dll.code_signature.trusted == true\n ) or\n (\n dll.name : \"libcrypto.dll\" and dll.code_signature.subject_name in (\n \"NoMachine S.a.r.l.\", \"Oculus VR, LLC\"\n ) and dll.code_signature.trusted == true\n ) or\n (\n dll.name : \"ucrtbase.dll\" and dll.code_signature.subject_name in (\n \"Proofpoint, Inc.\", \"Rapid7 LLC\", \"Eclipse.org Foundation, Inc.\", \"Amazon.com Services LLC\", \"Windows Phone\", \"London Jamocha Community CIC\", \"Palo Alto Networks (Netherlands) B.V.\", \"Sophos Ltd\"\n ) and dll.code_signature.trusted == true\n ) or\n (\n dll.name : \"d3d9.dll\" and dll.code_signature.subject_name == \"Open Source Developer Alban CLIQUET\" and dll.code_signature.trusted == true\n ) or\n (\n dll.name : (\"libcrypto.dll\", \"wmi.dll\", \"geolocation.dll\", \"kerberos.dll\", \"UpdateAgent.dll\") and\n dll.code_signature.subject_name == \"Bitdefender SRL\" and dll.code_signature.trusted == true\n ) or\n (dll.name : \"ICMP.dll\" and dll.code_signature.subject_name == \"Paessler AG\" and dll.code_signature.trusted == true) or\n (dll.name : \"dbghelp.dll\" and dll.code_signature.trusted == true) or\n (dll.name : \"DirectML.dll\" and dll.code_signature.subject_name == \"Adobe Inc.\" and dll.code_signature.trusted == true) or\n (dll.name : \"icsvc.dll\" and dll.code_signature.subject_name in (\"Dell Inc\", \"Dell Technologies Inc.\") and dll.code_signature.trusted == true) or\n (dll.name : \"offreg.dll\" and dll.code_signature.subject_name in (\"Malwarebytes Inc.\", \"Malwarebytes Inc\") and dll.code_signature.trusted == true) or\n (dll.name : (\"AppMgr.dll\", \"icuuc.dll\") and dll.code_signature.subject_name in (\"Autodesk, Inc\", \"Autodesk, Inc.\") and dll.code_signature.trusted == true) or\n (dll.name : (\"SsShim.dll\", \"Msi.dll\", \"wdscore.dll\") and process.name : \"DismHost.exe\" and dll.path : \"C:\\\\Windows\\\\Temp\\\\*\") or\n (dll.code_signature.trusted == true and \n dll.code_signature.subject_name in (\n \"ALIBABA CLOUD COMPUTING LTD\", \n \"Epic Systems Corporation\", \n \"Google LLC\",\n \"Agilysys, Inc.\", \n \"CD PROJEKT S.A.\", \n \"Check Point Software Technologies Ltd.\", \n \"Dedalus Italia S.P.A.\", \n \"AOMEI International Network Limited\", \n \"CHENGDU AOMEI TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.\", \n \"GN Hearing A/S\", \n \"Paessler GmbH\", \n \"Symantec Corporation\")) or\n (\n dll.path : (\n \"?:\\\\Windows\\\\SystemApps\\\\*\\\\dxgi.dll\",\n \"?:\\\\Windows\\\\SystemApps\\\\*\\\\wincorlib.dll\",\n \"?:\\\\Windows\\\\dxgi.dll\",\n \"?:\\\\Users\\\\*\\\\AppData\\\\Local\\\\LINE\\\\bin\\\\current\\\\dbghelp.dll\", \n \"?:\\\\Program Files (x86)\\\\SAP\\\\FrontEnd\\\\SAPgui\\\\dbghelp.dll\", \n \"?:\\\\Program Files (x86)\\\\Common Files\\\\Crystal Decision\\\\2.0\\\\bin\\\\atl.dll\"\n )\n )\n )"
},
{
"name": "9eaa3fb1-3f70-48ed-bb0e-d7ae4d3c8f28 — Potential SSH Password Grabbing via strace",
"description": "(EQL) Detects potential SSH password grabbing via the use of strace on sshd processes. Attackers may use strace to capture sensitive information, such as passwords, by tracing system calls made by the sshd process. This rule looks for a sequence of events where an sshd process ends followed closely by the start of a strace process... (Source: Elastic's official detection-rules repository (Elastic License v2).)",
"query": "sequence by host.id with maxspan=3s\n [process where host.os.type == \"linux\" and event.type == \"end\" and process.name == \"sshd\"]\n [process where host.os.type == \"linux\" and event.type == \"start\" and event.action == \"exec\" and process.name == \"strace\"]"
}
]
},
"automation": {
"safe": [
"Add recommendation as Sentinel incident comment.",
"Run enrichment queries.",
"Create ServiceNow SecOps task."
],
"approval_required": [
"Contain or disable the affected host/account.",
"Any change to production configuration."
]
},
"escalation_criteria": [
"Compromise Host Software Binary activity observed on a privileged account or critical system.",
"Activity follows or precedes other suspicious behaviour in the same investigation.",
"Automated triage cannot confidently rule out malicious intent."
],
"false_positive_considerations": [
"Legitimate administrative or maintenance activity matching this pattern.",
"Approved security testing or red team exercise.",
"Known benign software producing similar telemetry."
],
"confluence": {
"title": "T1554 - Compromise Host Software Binary Response Guidance",
"labels": [
"mitre",
"attack",
"d3fend",
"secops",
"basyrix"
],
"sections": [
"summary",
"d3fend_mappings",
"investigation_steps",
"response_actions",
"queries",
"automation",
"escalation_criteria",
"false_positive_considerations"
]
}
}